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Case Study

Penderi Retrofit Project

A flagship shared energy retrofit scheme in a Swansea development is enabling homes to generate, store, share, and manage energy generated from solar panels across the site, following the installation of ground-breaking new energy management technology.

The Penderi Energy Project is a flagship scheme being delivered in collaboration between energy tech company and GHA/BPN member Sero, affordable homes developer Pobl Living and contractor Everwarm. The project will see 650 social rented homes in a Swansea community generating as much as 60% of their total electricity requirements, lowering energy bills for residents by up to 30% and reducing carbon emissions by as much as 350 tones per year.

All homes across the development are being fitted with batteries and solar panels (where their roof is appropriate) that on their own provide almost 20% improvement on energy efficiency than standard building regulations.

In addition to green technologies, the homes are also being fitted with an intelligent heating management system, run by a hub called the Building Energy Engine (BEE). This allows the monitoring, measurement, and control of energy usage as well as the measurement of the internal environment of the home. Used in conjunction with the Sero Life App, residents are able to measure and manage their own energy usage, as well as forecast future energy requirements of the property based on past usage.

These state-of-the-art measurement technologies are essential components in the energy sharing scheme and will play a crucial role in future energy and cost savings.

Project manager at Sero, Anne-Marie Ratcliffe said:

“What is most innovative and unique about this project is the management of the energy being generated and the sharing scheme. The technology we have created enables everyone in the development to benefit, whether they have panels on their roofs or not. Every resident will see a reduction in their energy bills and usage.This is incredibly important given both the current climate crisis and the cost-of-living crisis.”

Pobl director of regeneration, Solitaire Pritchard added:

“The technology being used for this project allows us to not only be a responsible business when it comes to addressing climate change but also help to protect our customers from the volatile peaks and troughs that we are currently experiencing in the market.”

The energy generated from the solar panels is evenly distributed across all homes in the development and allows them to participate in a unique shared billing scheme. It also means that residents can use the energy stored at the most appropriate and most expensive times, rather than drawing energy from the grid. This energy efficiency usage allows residents to experience significant reductions on their energy bills. With one resident reporting halving the amount of money she puts in her meter each week.

The system is currently installed in 400 of the 650 homes across the community, and these are already reducing the amount of energy being drawn from the national grid. Any excess power produced by the solar panels and not stored in batteries, will be fed back into the network grid, benefitting from export tariffs when doing so.

The retrofit project, which is planned to be completed by July 2023, is helping to reduce the amount of carbon being produced by the community as a whole and by individuals within their homes, while also providing up to 60% of the community’s energy needs at any one time.

The blueprint for this retrofit project is already being used across a series of projects totaling 5000 homes in Wales and across several Registered Social landlords. This project is still in its infancy but following its success is likely to be duplicated and rolled out in more communities and developments in both Wales and the UK.

Lessons learned from the project will inform the wider spread of renewable energy technology in thousands of homes throughout the Swansea Bay City Region, as part of the £1.3bn City Deal, in the Homes as Power Stations project – subject to the approval of the UK and Welsh Governments. This would see energy efficiency technology retrofitted to 7000 homes with a further 3300 new build homes also benefitting as part of the project, which is led by Neath Port Talbot council.

Read the full case study on the Sero website

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Case Study

Love Wolverton

Summary

Love Wolverton is a regeneration scheme for the site of the Agora Centre and car park in the town centre of Wolverton, Milton Keynes. It comprises 115 dwellings, of which 86 are for market and affordable rent and 29 are within an over-50’s cohousing community called Still Green; plus 900m2 of small-scale retail space and 100m2 community space.

The project reinstates the former street grid lost under the Agora and provides new car-free streets, a pocket park and a sustainability mobility hub and incorporates a renewable energy microgrid. The project obtained planning permission in August 2021 and will commence construction in summer 2022.

The project, which was submitted for planning at the end of 2020 by TOWN working with architects Mikhail Riches and Mole and landscape architects URBED, was recognised in July with a prestigious Festival of Place / Design Council award for the UK’s best ‘future place’.

Key information

  • Client: TOWN/Milton Keynes Council
  • Developer: TOWN
  • Architects: Mikhail Riches Architects
  • Location: Wolverton
  • Engineers/consultants: JGC Engineering – MEP, Whitby Wood – structures/civils, Astute – Fire
  • Project type: New-build on brownfield site
  • Number of homes: 115, and 1,000m² of retail
  • Sector: Social housing 
  • Key dates: Expected start Summer 2022; completion Summer 2024

Key facts/highlights

  • 15 low-energy homes including 86 for market and affordable rent which will be owned by the Council, and a 29-home over-50s cohousing community for Still Green Cohousing
  • New small independent shops to grow and reinforce Wolverton’s high street offer
  • Extensive public realm, car-free streets, shared courtyard gardens and a public pocket park, providing new places for socialising and children’s play including the reinstatement of Radcliffe Street to reconnect Church Street and the Square
  • A low-carbon mobility hub including improved bus stop, bike-hire schemes and electric car club
  • A renewable energy ‘microgrid’ which will generate around two-thirds of the scheme’s energy needs on-site and contribute to a 70% reduction in CO2 emissions compared with building regulations

Energy performance

  •  275 kWp PV array
  • 360 kWh battery
  • 99% of PV generated electricity used on site
  • CESCo-operated PV and battery microgrid providing 67% of annual energy requirements on site
  • 30% purchased at times of low cost/low carbon – improve financial returns
  • MVHR for all dwellings
  • ASHP for heating

Materials and construction

  • Cohousing block to be constructed from CLT
  • Fabric standards higher than Part L of the building regulations
  • Dense terraced layout for high form factor
  • 98% of dwellings are dual or triple aspect 

EV charging

There will be both an EV car club and bike hire schemes. 

Access to green space and amenities

As well as the extensive public realm and pocket park  created within the scheme, this new city centre development is surrounded by amenities including shops, restaurants etc. The location also offers fantastic transport links and is less than 10 minutes walk from Wolverton train station.

Western road recreation ground is a short walk away with the beautiful Ouse Valley park within easy reach.

Quotes

Neil Murphy, Director, Town

“Planning permission is a vital milestone in any project. Here, it’s the culmination of years of co-operative work between council officers and elected members, our team and above all the Wolverton community who have campaigned tirelessly to have the Agora replaced by a development worthy of the town. Reconciling the constraints of the site with demanding policy and community expectations of design, conservation, sustainability and affordability was a huge challenge but with planning achieved and the Council’s investment in place we’re looking forward to working with partners to make it reality”

Images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Pinehurst Mews

Summary

Featuring three low carbon homes, this development is the first of its kind in Crouch End (North London), with each house achieving a very low space heating demand.

With an ultra-low energy approach at its heart, these homes offer an extremely well insulated and airtight building envelope, triple glazed windows and a Mechanical Ventilation Heat Recovery (MVHR) system providing a constant supply of fresh and filtered air. In addition, the heating system, powered via an air source pump, combined with a thermal store, provides low-cost low-energy heating and hot water.

These homes have been designed to exceed the London Plan minimum space standards. They have been planned with flexibility, accessibility and comfort in mind, with particular regard to future wheelchair users.

Key information

  • Client/developer: PointSix Developments Ltd
  • Contractor: Naked House
  • Architects: Palmer Lunn Architects
  • Location: Crouch End, London
  • Project type: New build
  • Number of homes: 3
  • Sector: Private residential
  • Key dates: Completed June 2021

Key facts/highlights

  • Panelised timber frame construction manufactured off site using MMC
  • Designed using Passivhaus principles
  • Space heating demand of 18 kWh/m²/yr
  • EV charging points for each unit
  • Use of technology including MVHR, air source heat pumps and thermal store cylinder
  • Specifying non-toxic and natural building materials
  • Considered design for family living including private gardens and off street parking

Energy performance

  • Space heating demand: 18 kWh/m²/yr (PHPP calculation)
  • Dwelling Fabric Energy Efficiency (DFEE): 42.3 kWh/m²/yr
  • U values:
    • External walls – 0.13 W/m²K
    • Roof – 0.12 W/m²K
    • Ground floor – 0.09 W/m²K
  • Air tightness: 0.6 ACH
  • Zehnder ComfoAir MVHR system
  • Vaillant Arotherm 11kW Air Source Heat Pump 
  • Friwa modulating hot water system with circulation system

Materials and construction

  • Pre-fabricated timber frame system using FSC certified softwood, ensuring minimal on-site material wastage
  • Build cost just over projected cost of £1720/m²
  • This project went slightly over budget due to site challenges and COVID-19
  • Timber windows and doors
  • Low VOC paint specified
  • Carpets made from 100% wool
  • Engineered oak flooring

EV charging

Each unit is provided an EV charging point.

Thermal comfort and resilience

Passivhaus Planning Package (PHPP) modelled overheating at 2-9%.

Access to green space and amenities

Each house has its own private garden space. Two of the three houses also have roof terrace areas and green roof areas. 

Safety and security

  • New build – part Q compliant (PAS24 windows and doors)
  • Secure gated development
  • There is proximity controlled lighting to all communal areas and there are no scaleable walls

Scalability/buildability

The project makes use of an offsite manufactured construction process. Rapid on-site assembly of airtight insulated superstructure and external finishes with the installation of the full house kit, including windows and doors and roof covering is undertaken by the factory’s own installation team.

The factory is certified to ISO9001 and ISO14001 standards, ensuring a full production quality control system and environmental standards. 

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Woodstock North

Summary

Pollard Thomas Edwards was appointed by Blenheim Estates to create a masterplan for 430 new homes over two sites in Oxfordshire and will also provide sustainable design consultancy for the homes. The homes will be seeking Passivhaus certification and are aiming for Net Zero carbon in operation.

Low carbon technologies will be implemented to help achieve the ambitious targets, including Air Source Heat Pumps, thermal store and PV solar panels for each home. PTE undertook a full architectural and sustainable design service of Passivhaus design, overheating assessments and BRE daylight and sunlight assessments.

The masterplan centres on the public realm, removing cars by providing innovative parking barns with EV charging, with a focus on bike and foot travel as well as providing large shared outdoor spaces for residents.

Key information

  • Client: Blenheim Estates
  • Developer: Blenheim Estates
  • Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Location: Oxfordshire
  • Engineers/consultants: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Contractor: Pye Homes
  • Project type: New-build
  • Number of homes: 430
  • Sector: Private housing
  • Key dates: 2020-current

Key facts/highlights

  • Certified Passivhaus
  • Net zero carbon in operation
  • Targeting all environmental and health metrics in the RIBA 2030 challenge
  • Low embodied carbon – calculated as 360 kgCO²e/m²
  • Extensive green areas for play and community use, food growing and SuDS
  • Innovative parking barns
  • Car-free streets with a focus on pedestrian and cycle usage

Energy performance

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI) target: 70kWh/m²/yr (RIBA 2025)
  • Space heating demand target: 15kWh/m²/yr (Passivhaus)
  • Air source heat pump installation of better than 3CoP
  • U values
    • Wall – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Roof – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Floor – 0.115 W/m²K
  • Windows: U – 0.85 W/m²K on average, G – 0.5
  • Air tightness: 0.6 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • PV of sufficient size to achieve net zero operational net zero carbon (circa 3kWp per home)

It is being proposed to monitor energy use and carbon in 10% of homes and engage with a University partner to help with the dissemination. 

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

  • Embodied carbon target: 625 kgCO²e/m²
  • Low flow fixtures and fitting
  • Water butts for rainwater harvesting
  • Use of SuDS
Embodied carbon has been measured with the LCA OneClick tool, using the RICS methodology and EN 15978 (Sustainability of construction works – Assessment of environmental performance of buildings).

EV charging

EV charging will be available for all parking spaces in the parking barns, supplied from rooftop PV solar panels. 

Thermal comfort and resilience

  • Passivhaus PHPP overheating checks
  • CIBSE TM59 design methodology for the avoidance of overheating in homes

Access to green space and amenities

Woodstock North features innovative parking barns that remove cars from the landscape. The barns will provide high-quality flexible space, which can be converted to other community or business uses as the town’s needs change.

Each parking barn has 44 car parking spaces with EV charging including 3 wheelchair spaces and additional e-bike charging and hire spaces. The 1062m² timber structures are open-sided and lined with green walls, including a 60m² community hub and foyer for local resident use.

The creation of these parking barns allows space for an extensive landscape proposal that will include a network of green infrastructure with a mix of formal and informal open spaces. Throughout this, there will be a series of amenities.

  • Flexible civic space within the parking barns for community events
  • A series of enclosed garden rooms, with inspiration taken from the designed landscapes at Blenheim Palace
  • Linear park with native planting and evergreens
  • Cycleway connecting A44 and that deviates from the primary street, weaving through the linear park
  • Community gardens which provide car-free links between the wider landscape
  • Growing gardens will offer residents and the wider community opportunity to tend their own garden areas including fruit and vegetables
  • Equipped play area and play trail, ‘hidden’ in the landscape 

Quotes

Kaye Stout, Partner, Pollard Thomas Edwards

“PTE creates homes and places which tap into a more profound understanding of context and history, while providing contemporary solutions which suit modern aspirations. We are delighted to have been invited by Blenheim Estates to work in the beautiful village of Woodstock.’’

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Marleigh Active Homes

Summary

This 180-acre site next to Cambridge Airport will become a new urban village and eastern expansion to the city, providing 1,300 homes, of which 5 prototype houses are “Active Buildings”. The site also provides a primary school, local shops and a country park – plus a new business park focused on motor showrooms.

The Active Homes will incorporate high-performance fabric as well as low carbon technologies to reduce energy usage. Full energy and environmental monitoring will be carried out, and if the results are positive the prototypes will be scaled up across the masterplan. 

Active Building Centre was chosen for this project as an innovative partner was needed that could support the project team with the specification of the renewable energy systems.

Key information

  • Client: Hill Marshall
  • Developer: Hill Marshall 
  • Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Location: Cambridge
  • Engineers/consultants: Pollard Thomas Edwards, Active Building Centre 
  • Project type: New-build
  • Number of homes: 5 “Active Homes” with a further 16 planned, wider masterplan of 1300 homes and 1,599m² of retail and commercial space, and a primary school
  • Sector: Mixed-use 
  • Key dates: First phase handover October 2021

Key facts/highlights

  • Net zero operational carbon
  • 5 prototype homes are being monitored in detail with 18 months of post-occupancy evaluation (POE) carried out by PTE and the Active Building Centre
  • The Resident’s behaviour and experience will also be tracked and monitored to help assess performance
  • The homes will be compared to two Marleigh standard homes to assess the benefits
  • 16 more Active Homes are being planned for the next construction phase and these will also have POE
  • Use of low carbon technologies including PV panels, MVHR, batteries and heat pumps

Energy performance

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI) target: 70 kWh/ m²/yr (RIBA 2025)
  • BREEAM (non-domestic) target: Excellent
  • Fabric Energy Efficiency (FEES): 39 and 46 kWh/m²/yr
  • Air tightness: 0.6 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • U values:
    • Roof – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Floor – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Walls – 0.12 W/m²K
    • Door – 0.62 W/m²K
    • Windows – U-0.80 W/m²K average, G-0.5 average
  • Solar panels on east-facing roofs, with modelling estimating that this will generate 30kWh/m2/year
  • Mechanical Ventilation and Heat Recovery (MVHR)
  • Air source heat pump
  • No thermal bridging at building junctions
  • 500mm insulation in the roofs

Active Building Centre is leading on Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) and carrying out full energy and environmental monitoring for 18 months. This will be on 7 homes, including 2 typical Marleigh homes that are acting as a control.

Pollard Thomas Edwards and Hill are leading on resident surveys and construction site reviews with plans to engage a University partner to help with analysis and dissemination.

There is expected to be a performance gap, with key learnings being taken from the prototypes, with an assessment of how big of a gap and why.

Materials and construction

  • The Marleigh Active Homes are being built using traditional construction
  • Low VOC paints and finishes have been specified throughout the homes

EV charging

EV charging is available for all Marleigh Active Homes. 

Thermal comfort and resilience

Use of CIBSE TM59, design methodology for the assessment of overheating risk in homes.

Access to green space and amenities

The development includes a school, community centre and non-residential units. 

Safety and security

The scheme complies with secured by design.

Inclusive living

The project meets requirements of lifetime homes.

Quotes

Andrew Beharrell, Senior Partner, Pollard Thomas Edwards

“This is a great opportunity to create a new urban quarter for Cambridge. We want to bring to the east side of Cambridge a quality of design and long-term stewardship which can compete with the very best in the City and with international exemplars. Working for a single landowner, with a commitment to the area and a track-record in technical innovation, is a very promising start.”

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Woodlands Edge

Summary

Woodlands Edge is a development of 30 homes 5 miles outside of Lincoln city centre, designed and built by Gusto Homes who have specialised in eco-housing since 1990.

Woodlands Edge incorporates three different construction methods all designed with a high fabric efficiency and Passivhaus principles in mind, with the performance of each typology monitored through resident feedback. The all-electric homes make use of low carbon technologies including MVHR and PV panels. The 18 units that make up the ‘Edge’ create more energy than they use with both SAP and Environmental Impact ratings over 100.

Community spirit is at the heart of the scheme with each unit having its own allotment, alongside communal facilities including a tennis court and pond. 

Key information

  • Client: Gusto Homes
  • Developer: Gusto Homes
  • Architect/Designer: SGA Architects
  • Location: Lincoln
  • Engineers/consultants: MES
  • Project Type: New build
  • Number of homes: 30
  • Sector: Private Housing
  • Key dates: Completed 2019

Key facts/highlights

  • Woodlands Edge houses create more energy than they use
  • Excellent SAP and environmental impact ratings
  • Infrared heating
  • Solar roof structure
  • Immersun power diverter for hot water heating
  • Wastewater heat recovery
  • Heat recovery ventilation system
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Emphasis on community living

Energy performance

SAP and Environmental Impact Rating assessment and airtightness test have been carried out by Midland Energy Services.

Energy performance figures below pertain to Woodlands Edge area of the development. Bungalows and stand-alone houses vary but within a high-performance range.

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI): -5 kWh/m²/yr
  • SAP Rating: A (101) with a potential for 108 with the upgrade of recommended solar water heating
  • Environmental Impact Rating: Grade A (101)
  • PV panels (MCS certificate):
    • Declared net capacity 3.68 kWh
    • estimated annual generation: 3876 kWh
    • Total installed capacity:  4.00 kWp
  • Dwelling Fabric Energy Efficiency target (TFEE): 32 kWh/m²y
  • Dwelling Emission Rate target (DER): -5.79 kgCO2/m²/yr (Net Zero Carbon)
  • U values:
    • Walls – 0.11 W/m²K
    • Roof – 0.10 W/m²K
    • Floor – 0.11  W/m²K
    • Glazing – 0.11 W/m²K
  • Air tightness: 9 m³/h/m² @50Pa (as tested)
  • Monitoring being undertaken by MES Building Solutions 

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

  • BS EN 1578 Assessment of Environmental Performance
  • There is a communal rainwater harvesting system, with individual header tanks to each property, providing water for toilet flushing, clothes washing and outside use

Materials and construction

  • 3 construction methods
    • ICF (insulated concrete framework) for the first 18 houses
    • Timber frame for the two-bedroom houses.
    • 4/5 bedroom houses are blockwork with 200mm cavity
  • ICF was found to have a better performance.
  • Build cost – £1,184m² (2016) including low carbon technologies

EV charging

All properties are pre-wired with a 32-amp supply and socket on driveways.

Thermal comfort and resilience

  • Properties have shading designed into South elevations
  • Minimal glazing to west elevation
  • Heat recovery ventilation systems – summer bypass

Access to green space and amenities

The management company is resident-owned, resulting in householders having a direct sense of ownership for the 10 acres of communal land including tennis court and allotments.

Biodiversity

  • The land was previously overspill car parking for the Lincoln showground
  • Creation of 3 large ponds via SuDS system
  • Tree and hedgerow management in place

Community and social support

  • The layout of the development is designed to create natural meeting spaces for residents
  • A terrace house design creates meeting points at the entry /exit of homes
  • Allotments available for all residents. Approx. 80% of residents have taken up an allotment. 
  • Social committee for the site
  • Quarterly resident meetings
  • Communal store for landscaping i.e., lawnmowers, rotovator
  • Lowered garden fences for neighbour interaction

Accessibility standards

  • Meets Building Regulation part M
  • Ground floor bedroom/study to comply with lifetime homes
  • Exceeds national space standards

Quotes

Woodlands Edge resident:

“I was one of the first residents to move into the Woodlands Edge development and have watched it come to life as more residents have moved in and interacted with the management of the site. It is a different way of living. Making sure we do our part for the planet by moving into an eco-home and altering our lifestyle to reduce our carbon footprint.”

Managing Director, Gusto Group:

“Woodlands Edge is a one-of-a-kind development showcasing the latest eco technology at the time. The site now fully occupied has a great community who are passionate about the environment and are willing to help one another. Each resident has access to a communal store offering various gardening equipment to reduce the need to purchase individual items. One of the aims of the site was to reduce individuals carbon footprint and deliver a showcase development.” 

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Springfield Meadows

Summary

Springfield Meadows is a project of 25 high-performance homes, which provide comfortable, low-carbon living. Residents benefit from diverse shared outdoor spaces, including a wildlife pond, an orchard and private gardens.

The design is guided by Passivhaus principles and constructed using the Biond system, an off-site manufactured, closed panel timber frame construction, insulated with Lime-Hemp and natural fibre insulation.

Springfield Meadows has been awarded One Planet Living Global Leader status by the leading environmental charity Bioregional.

Key information

  • Client and developer: Ssassy Springfield Ltd
  • Architects/designer and contractor: Greencore Construction Ltd
  • Location: Southmoor, Oxfordshire
  • Project type: New build
  • Number of homes: 25
  • Sector: 9 affordable homes, 16 private units
  • Key dates: 18 units complete, full completion estimate December 2021

Key facts/highlights

  • Zero embodied carbon
  • Net-zero energy in use
  • The second phase of the project locks up more carbon than it emits and generates more energy than it uses
  • Awarded One Planet Living Global Leader status by Bioregional
  • BBO Wildlife Trust partnership
  • Elimination of gas utilities to create an all-electric development
  • PV panels to make it net-zero energy

Energy performance

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI): Net zero in operation
  • EPC rating: A
  • Space heating demand: 15 kWh/m²/yr (Passivhaus), with ongoing monitoring
  • Dwelling Fabric Energy Efficiency (DFEE): 42.3 kWh/m²/yr
  • U values: 0.14 W/m²K (Passivhaus classic, uncertified)
  • Air tightness: 0.6 ACH (Passivhaus classic, uncertified)
  • MVHR installed
  • Direct electric heating, hot water and cooking
  • PV panels, are estimated to generate more electricity than used over the course of the year

Current monitoring is being undertaken with meter readings but the developers are about to put in place a detailed programme with a research institute to collect more detailed data.

The second phase of the project locks up more carbon than it emits and generates more energy than it uses. This is as a result of the lessons learned in the first phase of the project. Once carbon neutrality was achieved, the developers wanted to get to climate-positive. 

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

A whole life carbon assessment of the individual panels that the homes are constructed from has been undertaken, with a study of a ‘typical’ individual house being undertaken as of the writing of this case study, with results to be made available in the future. 

Everything is designed so that it uses mechanical fixings that can be withdrawn to allow components to be reused or recycled. 

Some houses incorporate smart technology (specified by the clients so there are various price points), with the aspects that link into energy control and energy monitoring considered for future projects. 

The Bioregional One Planet Living sustainability framework was chosen as it considers the wider aspects of the development as well as carbon and energy. 

Materials and construction

  • Minimising the use of high energy materials including concrete and steel 
  • Use of cross-laminated timber for the upper floors (and any flat roofs). These lock-up 125kg of CO²e/m² of floor
  • Cellulose insulation in the roofs

The project makes use of Biond Building System, a closed panel timber frame that is insulated with Lime-Hemp and wood-fibre insulation. The external wall panels lock up 32kg of CO²e/m² per wall. The following link is the output from a Bath University Research project on the system. 

https://www.biond.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/biond_laymans-guide.pdf

EV charging

Each dwelling has a provision for two EV charging units. 

Access to green space and amenities

Over an acre of shared space including a wildlife pond and an orchard.

Nature and biodiviersity

Developers worked with Berkshire Buckinghamshire Oxfordshire Wildlife Trusts to design the public open spaces and all landscaping for biodiversity gain. This is part of the One Planet Living action plan that arose out of considerations for the nature and biodiversity on the site. The BBO WIldlife Trust advised on the design phase and are carrying out monitoring for the next 5 years. 

Scalability/buildability

The panelised Biond system is pre-fabricated and lends itself to fast onsite construction at any chosen scale. For a normal house, erection on site can be carried out within a few days, with the aim to deliver a weather-tight superstructure in three weeks. 

Further links and information

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Fen Road and Ditton Fields

Summary

Pollard Thomas Edwards has developed designs for Cambridge Investment Partnership to build 18 Passivhaus certified homes that are targeting net zero. These are spread across two small sites located within the city’s suburban fringe and both sites will be 100% affordable rent. 

To optimise the designs, a range of flexible typologies were required, which have given a mix of 2 and 3-bed family homes including 2 homes specifically designed for wheelchair users. The designs use offsite timber frame construction and a kit of parts approach, resulting in the intelligent replication of components across each development.

Key information

  • Client: Cambridge Investment Partnership
  • Developer: Cambridge Investment Partnership
  • Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Location: Cambridge
  • Engineers/consultants: Pollard Thomas Edwards (sustainability), WARM (Passivhaus certifiers)
  • Project type: New-build
  • Number of homes: 18
  • Sector: Social housing 
  • Key dates: 2020 planning application, completion 2022

Key facts/highlights

  • The projects are the first part of a pilot of Passivhaus low-carbon homes by the city
  • These have helped the council to build up confidence in delivering Passivhaus, which has now become a city-wide commitment for all new council housing
  • The homes will employ a range of low carbon and renewable technologies to target the net zero standard on-site
  • Pollard Thomas Edwards is currently providing architectural, sustainability and Passivhaus design services to RIBA planning stage 3

Energy performance

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI) target: 35 kWh/m²/yr (RIBA 2030)
  • Space heating demand: 15 kWh/m²/yr (Passivhaus)
  • Air tightness: 0.6 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • U values: (Passivhaus classic)
    • Roof – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Floor – 0.115 W/m²K
    • Walls – 0.1 W/m²K
  • Windows: U-0.85 W/m²K average, G-0.5
  • Air source heat pump > 3CoP
  • PV solar panels for electricity with additional thermal storage
  • WWHR (wastewater heat recovery)

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

  • Embodied carbon target: 625kgCO²e/m² (RIBA 2030)
  • Responsibly sourced timber for timber frame panels (off-site construction)
  • Recycled newspaper insulation
  • Low flow fittings and fixtures – >100 l/p/d

Materials and construction

The construction method is pre-fabricated timber panels. 

EV charging

EV charging is provided for both sites. 

Thermal comfort and resilience

Use of CIBSE TM59, Design methodology for the assessment of overheating risk in homes.

Access to green space and amenities

All homes have a private garden and the developments are within a suburban area with services nearby. 

Biodiveristy

Both projects retain existing mature trees and will provide a biodiversity uplift of 20%.

Safety and security

The scheme complies with secured by design.

Quotes

Tom Hill, Regional Director, Hill

“The aim of this pilot scheme is to allow us to explore the delivery of cost efficient low carbon housing for the future in terms of up-front building costs, ongoing maintenance costs for as the council and low bills for residents.”

Mike Todd-Jones, Executive Councillor for Housing at the Cambridhe Council and CIP board member

“These homes will be delivered to a very high standards of environmental sustainability in and will also contribute towards our goal to be a zero net carbon council in the coming years.”

Images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Virido

Summary

This exemplar zero carbon development combines the very best in design and environmental sustainability, achieving Code for Sustainable Homes Level 5.

Within the broader masterplan of Clay Farm, the scheme created 208 new homes arranged in a grid of quads surrounding a new park at the heart of the site. Pollard Thomas Edwards provided a full service from concept to completion, including a 1 year post occupancy study with BPE that demonstrated no performance gap.

Key information

  • Client: Hill
  • Developer: Hill
  • Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Location: Cambridge
  • Engineers/consultants: AECOM (M&E and sustainability), Robert Myers Associates, Leeds Metropolitan University (BPE)
  • Project type: New-build
  • Number of homes: 208
  • Sector: Private housing
  • Key dates: Completed 2017
  • Construction cost: £46 million

Key facts/highlights

  • Code for Sustainable Homes Level 5
  • Zero carbon (operational)
  • Local timber frame SIPS and timber cladding
  • Low embodied carbon
  • PV solar panels
  • BPE study (co-heat test by Leeds Beckett University) demonstrated no performance gap with fabric performance
  • Designed with Passivhaus principles (uncertified)

Awards

  • Cambridge News Award 2017: Development of the Year
  • Evening Standard New Homes Award 2017: Eco-living
  • London Evening Standard New Homes Award 2015: Eco-living (Virido Concept House)
  • What House? Award 2015: Best Sustainable Development Silver (Virido Concept House)

Energy performance

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI): 70 kWh/m²/yr (RIBA 2025)
  • BREEAM (non-domestic): Excellent
  • Fabric Energy Efficiency (FEES): 39 and 46 kWh/m²/yr
  • Air tightness: 1.5 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • U values:
    • Roof – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Floor – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Walls – 0.12 W/m²K
    • Door – 0.62 W/m²K
    • Windows – 0.9 W/m²K average 

Building performance evaluation has demonstrated that Virido has no thermal performance gap. Leeds Beckett University technicians measured the performance gap between the design and as-built heat transfer coefficient (the measure of how much energy is needed to heat the home). The Virido concept homes outperformed all the homes previously tested by the University and the performance gap measured was within the margin of error of the test, proving no measurable performance gap. 

Concept house trial

In 2014, prior to the construction of Virido, the innovative technologies were trialled in a concept house. A family lived rent and bill free for 12 months in return for providing regular feedback on the performance of the sustainable initiatives featured in their homes.

The team worked with Leeds Beckett University to test and gather feedback in order to improve features in the wider Virido development to suit the family lifestyle. Through this heating bills were reduced by an average of 64% with some of the changes adopted including:

  • Adapting MVHR specifications to make them more effective and quieter
  • Modifying glazing to reduce the potential of overheating in summer
  • Including a clothes drying cupboard rather than the initial plan of a low-level heater with rapid ventilation

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

  • Use of BES 6001, Responsible Sourcing of Construction Products
  • Timber frame construction
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • SuDS
  • External taps use non-potable water

Materials and construction

  • The homes feature SIPs timber frames with timber ‘Keboney’ cladding
  • Concrete foundations 
  • Green biodiverse roofs throughout
  • Apartments on-site are concrete frame to support timber SIPs

EV charging

There is EV charging around the site.

Thermal comfort and resilience

  • SAP overheating test – passed
  • Glazing was modified after the initial 1 year BPE period to reduce the potential of overheating in summer

Access to green space and amenities

Every home has private outdoor space, in the form of balconies, gardens or roof terraces. In addition to this, there are communal gardens. 

Safety and security

The scheme complies with secured by design.

Inclusive living

  • Adheres to part M of building regulations
  • Meets requirements of lifetime homes

Quotes

Laura Raynor, Virido concept house resident

“Our year spent at the Virido Concept House has been eye opening and when we move into our new home, we are looking forward to adapting it to incorporate some of the features that have been so helpful this year.

For example the drying cupboard, used for drying clothes, is incredibly handy to have when you’re doing lots of washing and uses much less electricity than a conventional drier. “We are also going to take full advantage of the garden and put in a vegetable patch, which has been great this year for showing the kids where their food comes from. It will definitely be sad to leave, but we’re keen to apply everything we’ve learnt to our new home which is close to our family and friends.”

Cllr Kevin Price, Executive Councillor for Housing, Cambridge City Council

“a shining example of how the public sector can lead excellence in quality design and sustainability”.

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

Categories
Case Study

Seaward Way

Summary

A scheme of 54 new zero carbon in operation homes, all with affordable rent for Somerset West & Taunton Council.

Due to start on site winter 2021, the project has ambitious energy performance targets, working towards the LETI definition of net zero. Low carbon technologies including PV panels, thermal storage with smart controllers and air source heat pumps will be installed with 100% of predicted total operational energy generated on site.

Key information

  • Client: Somerset West and Taunton Council
  • Developer: Somerset West and Taunton Council
  • Architects: Mitchells/APG Architecture
  • Contractor: Classic Builders (SW) Ltd
  • Location: Minehead, Somerset
  • Engineers/consultants: Hydrock/GCP/Expedite Engineers
  • Employers agents: Gates Consultants
  • Principal Designer: Gates Consultants
  • Clerk of Works: Gates Consultants
  • Project type: New-build
  • Number of homes: 54, ranging from 1-4 bed
  • Sector: Social Housing
  • Key dates: Pre-construction services agreement commences August 2021, Start on site Winter 2021, Completion Summer 2023

Key facts/highlights

  • Ambitious targets, using LETI definition of net zero
  • Zero operational carbon through the use of low carbon technologies
  • Monitoring data will be taken and analysed by University of Bath
  • High performance insulation and glazing
  • Air tightness <1 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • Accessible units
  • All units are affordable rent

Energy performance

  • 100% of predicted total operational energy generated on site via solar PV
  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI) target: <35 kWh/m²/yr (LETI)
  • Space heating demand target: <15 kWh/m²/yr (Passivhaus)
  • U value targets:
    • Roof: <0.10 W/m²K
    • Ground floor: <0.10 W/m²K
    • Walls: <0.13 W/m²K
    • Windows: 0.80 W/m²K (triple glazing), g-value 0.50-0.60
  • Air tightness target: <1 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • Performance gap mitigated with employment of energy and carbon consultant

Monitoring data will be collected by the main contractor, with the University of Bath (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering) who will collect and analyse the data.

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

  • Embodied carbon target: <500kg CO²e/m² 
  • Environmental Product Declarations (EPD) required for all building elements
  • 30% if materials are reused
  • 50% of materials are reusable
  • Green Euro water labels for hot water outlets

The main contractor will undertake pre and post-construction review of the associated embodied carbon emissions related to the development through data gathering on-site. This will be verified by Hydrock, post-completion. 

EPD will be used to verify embodied carbon content of at least the substructure, frame and upper floor, post-construction. Where available for other building components, this will be also be incorporated into the post-construction embodied carbon assessment.

Materials and construction

  • Porotherm block system, a modern clay brick with virtually dry construction
  • Permarock Brick Slip System
  • Permarock render cladding system RAL 9002
  • Aluminium balcony frame with aluminium floor and perforated balustrade RAL 5025
  • Natural roof slate
  • UPVC fascia, guttering and rainwater hoods in black

EV charging

All houses will have EV charging points, with up to 8 communal charging points for apartment units.

Thermal comfort and resilience

CIBSE AM11, compliant Dynamic Thermal Modelling to assess overheating following CIBSE TM59, Design methodology for the assessment of overheating risk in homes.

Access to green space and amenities

  • Balconies or terraces for all flats
  • Gardens for each house
  • Communal space with play area, landscaped bunds and attenuation pond
  • The site is 50m from the bus stop
  • Amenities including hospital and town centre between 5 and 15 minutes walking distance
  • Cycleway connection from the site

Inclusivity

3 units are designed to be wheelchair accessible.

Images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation