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Guidance

Mayor of London Delivering Quality Homes Handbook draft

“Every Londoner should have access to a well-designed, safe, good quality home they can afford. This should be a right, not the preserve of the rich. Yet, too many Londoners continue to face inadequate housing options. COVID-19 has shone a fresh light on housing inequalities across the country, including in our capital city. The impact of this health crisis has been worsened by the existing housing crisis, with many confined to unsuitable accommodation.”

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Author: Greater London Authority 

Publication date: November 2021

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Video

Oxford-Cambridge arc case study video as part of event ‘Sustainable city-regions – how can we enable zero-carbon living at scale?’

On November 4th 2021 Good Homes Alliance, alongside Bioregional and the Passivhaus Trust, hosted an event as part of the COP26 Built Environment Virtual Pavilion titled ‘Sustainable city-regions – how can we enable zero-carbon living at scale?’.

The below video is a short set of case studies from GHA members profiling the Oxford-Cambridge region. It featured as part of the wider event to generate debate on enabling zero-carbon living at scale, with the following objectives:

  • To present inspirational case studies that provide solutions to a target audience of developers, policymakers, planners, and architects.
  • To demonstrate how different approaches have delivered sustainability at scale for communities, cities, and regions across the world.
  • To focus on energy issues, but also draw together a range of macro issues across a progressive sustainable built environment.

The video features:

  • Hannah Scott, Bioregional
  • Emma Davies, Greater Cambridge Shared Planning
  • Tom Dollard, Pollard Thomas Edwards

The full event will be available on-demand in the near future.

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Video

Good Homes Alliance – 2021 AGM

Content available for Good Homes Alliance members only.

If you are already a GHA member, please Log In or Sign Up for an account. Check our Member Directory to see if you are a member.

Find out the benefits of membership and sign up as a GHA member to access this content.

If you have any queries, please contact richard@goodhomes.org.uk.

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Guidance

Climate Emergency Retrofit Guide

LETI’s Climate Emergency Retrofit Guide shows how we can retrofit our homes to make them fit for the future and support the UK’s Net Zero targets.  We define energy use targets for existing homes and provide practical guidance on how to achieve them.  

The guide is useful for architects, engineers, Local Authorities, social landlords, energy professionals, contractors and clients looking for guidance about best practice retrofit.

It is widely accepted that retrofitting our existing buildings is absolutely critical if we are to achieve Net Zero.  Around 18% of our annual national CO2e emissions come from existing homes – homes that will still be standing in 2050. 80% of 2050’s homes have already been built.  It is also widely acknowledged that the retrofit challenge is monumental.  Over one million homes every year for the next 30 years will need to be retrofitted.  We cannot afford to retrofit them twice.  But if we retrofit them well, we can enjoy many environmental, social and economic benefits.

This guide sets out what good retrofit looks like for existing homes.   We target energy consumption reductions of 60-80% for the average UK home.  This is achievable through a whole house approach upgrading the building fabric, incorporating energy efficiency measures, improving ventilation and fitting heat pumps. These targets have been determined through practical experience and understanding of what measures are realistically achievable.  They are also informed by a national housing stock model to examine issues such as renewable energy provision and grid capacity. The guide also points out the potential risks of poor retrofit and advises on how to deliver efficient, resilient and healthy homes. 

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Quick start guide

The guide provides a quickstart guide to retrofit as well as typical house archetype examples for four primary housing types: semi-detached, detached, mid-terrace and a flat.  Click on the pages below for the quickstart guide and typical house archetype examples.

Author: LETI

Publication date: October 2021

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Video

Good Homes 2021 Build Net Zero Now conference series – Net Zero Housing Action + Case Study Launch

Content available for Good Homes Alliance members only.

If you are already a GHA member, please Log In or Sign Up for an account. Check our Member Directory to see if you are a member.

Find out the benefits of membership and sign up as a GHA member to access this content.

If you have any queries, please contact richard@goodhomes.org.uk.

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Video

Vanguard Network meeting #7

Download content available for Good Homes Alliance Vanguard Network members only.

If you are already a GHA member, please Log In or Sign Up for an account. Check our Member Directory to see if you are a member.

Find out the benefits of membership and sign up as a GHA member to access this content.

If you have any queries, please contact richard@goodhomes.org.uk.

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Video

Good Homes 2021 Build Net Zero Now conference series – Opening Session + ‘Big Net Zero Debate’

Content available for Good Homes Alliance members only.

If you are already a GHA member, please Log In or Sign Up for an account. Check our Member Directory to see if you are a member.

Find out the benefits of membership and sign up as a GHA member to access this content.

If you have any queries, please contact richard@goodhomes.org.uk.

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Case Study

Love Wolverton

Summary

Love Wolverton is a regeneration scheme for the site of the Agora Centre and car park in the town centre of Wolverton, Milton Keynes. It comprises 115 dwellings, of which 86 are for market and affordable rent and 29 are within an over-50’s cohousing community called Still Green; plus 900m2 of small-scale retail space and 100m2 community space.

The project reinstates the former street grid lost under the Agora and provides new car-free streets, a pocket park and a sustainability mobility hub and incorporates a renewable energy microgrid. The project obtained planning permission in August 2021 and will commence construction in summer 2022.

The project, which was submitted for planning at the end of 2020 by TOWN working with architects Mikhail Riches and Mole and landscape architects URBED, was recognised in July with a prestigious Festival of Place / Design Council award for the UK’s best ‘future place’.

Key information

  • Client: TOWN/Milton Keynes Council
  • Developer: TOWN
  • Architects: Mikhail Riches Architects
  • Location: Wolverton
  • Engineers/consultants: JGC Engineering – MEP, Whitby Wood – structures/civils, Astute – Fire
  • Project type: New-build on brownfield site
  • Number of homes: 115, and 1,000m² of retail
  • Sector: Social housing 
  • Key dates: Expected start Summer 2022; completion Summer 2024

Key facts/highlights

  • 15 low-energy homes including 86 for market and affordable rent which will be owned by the Council, and a 29-home over-50s cohousing community for Still Green Cohousing
  • New small independent shops to grow and reinforce Wolverton’s high street offer
  • Extensive public realm, car-free streets, shared courtyard gardens and a public pocket park, providing new places for socialising and children’s play including the reinstatement of Radcliffe Street to reconnect Church Street and the Square
  • A low-carbon mobility hub including improved bus stop, bike-hire schemes and electric car club
  • A renewable energy ‘microgrid’ which will generate around two-thirds of the scheme’s energy needs on-site and contribute to a 70% reduction in CO2 emissions compared with building regulations

Energy performance

  •  275 kWp PV array
  • 360 kWh battery
  • 99% of PV generated electricity used on site
  • CESCo-operated PV and battery microgrid providing 67% of annual energy requirements on site
  • 30% purchased at times of low cost/low carbon – improve financial returns
  • MVHR for all dwellings
  • ASHP for heating

Materials and construction

  • Cohousing block to be constructed from CLT
  • Fabric standards higher than Part L of the building regulations
  • Dense terraced layout for high form factor
  • 98% of dwellings are dual or triple aspect 

EV charging

There will be both an EV car club and bike hire schemes. 

Access to green space and amenities

As well as the extensive public realm and pocket park  created within the scheme, this new city centre development is surrounded by amenities including shops, restaurants etc. The location also offers fantastic transport links and is less than 10 minutes walk from Wolverton train station.

Western road recreation ground is a short walk away with the beautiful Ouse Valley park within easy reach.

Quotes

Neil Murphy, Director, Town

“Planning permission is a vital milestone in any project. Here, it’s the culmination of years of co-operative work between council officers and elected members, our team and above all the Wolverton community who have campaigned tirelessly to have the Agora replaced by a development worthy of the town. Reconciling the constraints of the site with demanding policy and community expectations of design, conservation, sustainability and affordability was a huge challenge but with planning achieved and the Council’s investment in place we’re looking forward to working with partners to make it reality”

Images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Pinehurst Mews

Summary

Featuring three low carbon homes, this development is the first of its kind in Crouch End (North London), with each house achieving a very low space heating demand.

With an ultra-low energy approach at its heart, these homes offer an extremely well insulated and airtight building envelope, triple glazed windows and a Mechanical Ventilation Heat Recovery (MVHR) system providing a constant supply of fresh and filtered air. In addition, the heating system, powered via an air source pump, combined with a thermal store, provides low-cost low-energy heating and hot water.

These homes have been designed to exceed the London Plan minimum space standards. They have been planned with flexibility, accessibility and comfort in mind, with particular regard to future wheelchair users.

Key information

  • Client/developer: PointSix Developments Ltd
  • Contractor: Naked House
  • Architects: Palmer Lunn Architects
  • Location: Crouch End, London
  • Project type: New build
  • Number of homes: 3
  • Sector: Private residential
  • Key dates: Completed June 2021

Key facts/highlights

  • Panelised timber frame construction manufactured off site using MMC
  • Designed using Passivhaus principles
  • Space heating demand of 18 kWh/m²/yr
  • EV charging points for each unit
  • Use of technology including MVHR, air source heat pumps and thermal store cylinder
  • Specifying non-toxic and natural building materials
  • Considered design for family living including private gardens and off street parking

Energy performance

  • Space heating demand: 18 kWh/m²/yr (PHPP calculation)
  • Dwelling Fabric Energy Efficiency (DFEE): 42.3 kWh/m²/yr
  • U values:
    • External walls – 0.13 W/m²K
    • Roof – 0.12 W/m²K
    • Ground floor – 0.09 W/m²K
  • Air tightness: 0.6 ACH
  • Zehnder ComfoAir MVHR system
  • Vaillant Arotherm 11kW Air Source Heat Pump 
  • Friwa modulating hot water system with circulation system

Materials and construction

  • Pre-fabricated timber frame system using FSC certified softwood, ensuring minimal on-site material wastage
  • Build cost just over projected cost of £1720/m²
  • This project went slightly over budget due to site challenges and COVID-19
  • Timber windows and doors
  • Low VOC paint specified
  • Carpets made from 100% wool
  • Engineered oak flooring

EV charging

Each unit is provided an EV charging point.

Thermal comfort and resilience

Passivhaus Planning Package (PHPP) modelled overheating at 2-9%.

Access to green space and amenities

Each house has its own private garden space. Two of the three houses also have roof terrace areas and green roof areas. 

Safety and security

  • New build – part Q compliant (PAS24 windows and doors)
  • Secure gated development
  • There is proximity controlled lighting to all communal areas and there are no scaleable walls

Scalability/buildability

The project makes use of an offsite manufactured construction process. Rapid on-site assembly of airtight insulated superstructure and external finishes with the installation of the full house kit, including windows and doors and roof covering is undertaken by the factory’s own installation team.

The factory is certified to ISO9001 and ISO14001 standards, ensuring a full production quality control system and environmental standards. 

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation

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Case Study

Woodstock North

Summary

Pollard Thomas Edwards was appointed by Blenheim Estates to create a masterplan for 430 new homes over two sites in Oxfordshire and will also provide sustainable design consultancy for the homes. The homes will be seeking Passivhaus certification and are aiming for Net Zero carbon in operation.

Low carbon technologies will be implemented to help achieve the ambitious targets, including Air Source Heat Pumps, thermal store and PV solar panels for each home. PTE undertook a full architectural and sustainable design service of Passivhaus design, overheating assessments and BRE daylight and sunlight assessments.

The masterplan centres on the public realm, removing cars by providing innovative parking barns with EV charging, with a focus on bike and foot travel as well as providing large shared outdoor spaces for residents.

Key information

  • Client: Blenheim Estates
  • Developer: Blenheim Estates
  • Architects: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Location: Oxfordshire
  • Engineers/consultants: Pollard Thomas Edwards
  • Contractor: Pye Homes
  • Project type: New-build
  • Number of homes: 430
  • Sector: Private housing
  • Key dates: 2020-current

Key facts/highlights

  • Certified Passivhaus
  • Net zero carbon in operation
  • Targeting all environmental and health metrics in the RIBA 2030 challenge
  • Low embodied carbon – calculated as 360 kgCO²e/m²
  • Extensive green areas for play and community use, food growing and SuDS
  • Innovative parking barns
  • Car-free streets with a focus on pedestrian and cycle usage

Energy performance

  • Energy Use Intensity (EUI) target: 70kWh/m²/yr (RIBA 2025)
  • Space heating demand target: 15kWh/m²/yr (Passivhaus)
  • Air source heat pump installation of better than 3CoP
  • U values
    • Wall – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Roof – 0.1 W/m²K
    • Floor – 0.115 W/m²K
  • Windows: U – 0.85 W/m²K on average, G – 0.5
  • Air tightness: 0.6 m³/h/m² @50Pa
  • PV of sufficient size to achieve net zero operational net zero carbon (circa 3kWp per home)

It is being proposed to monitor energy use and carbon in 10% of homes and engage with a University partner to help with the dissemination. 

Whole life carbon/resource efficiency

  • Embodied carbon target: 625 kgCO²e/m²
  • Low flow fixtures and fitting
  • Water butts for rainwater harvesting
  • Use of SuDS
Embodied carbon has been measured with the LCA OneClick tool, using the RICS methodology and EN 15978 (Sustainability of construction works – Assessment of environmental performance of buildings).

EV charging

EV charging will be available for all parking spaces in the parking barns, supplied from rooftop PV solar panels. 

Thermal comfort and resilience

  • Passivhaus PHPP overheating checks
  • CIBSE TM59 design methodology for the avoidance of overheating in homes

Access to green space and amenities

Woodstock North features innovative parking barns that remove cars from the landscape. The barns will provide high-quality flexible space, which can be converted to other community or business uses as the town’s needs change.

Each parking barn has 44 car parking spaces with EV charging including 3 wheelchair spaces and additional e-bike charging and hire spaces. The 1062m² timber structures are open-sided and lined with green walls, including a 60m² community hub and foyer for local resident use.

The creation of these parking barns allows space for an extensive landscape proposal that will include a network of green infrastructure with a mix of formal and informal open spaces. Throughout this, there will be a series of amenities.

  • Flexible civic space within the parking barns for community events
  • A series of enclosed garden rooms, with inspiration taken from the designed landscapes at Blenheim Palace
  • Linear park with native planting and evergreens
  • Cycleway connecting A44 and that deviates from the primary street, weaving through the linear park
  • Community gardens which provide car-free links between the wider landscape
  • Growing gardens will offer residents and the wider community opportunity to tend their own garden areas including fruit and vegetables
  • Equipped play area and play trail, ‘hidden’ in the landscape 

Quotes

Kaye Stout, Partner, Pollard Thomas Edwards

“PTE creates homes and places which tap into a more profound understanding of context and history, while providing contemporary solutions which suit modern aspirations. We are delighted to have been invited by Blenheim Estates to work in the beautiful village of Woodstock.’’

Further information and images

Case study kindly funded by MCS Charitable Foundation